عن [أبي مالكٍ الحارثِ بنِ عاصمٍ الأشْعَرِيِّ] رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ، قالَ: (قالَ رسولُ اللهِ صلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ: "الطُّـهُورُ شَطْرُ الإِيمَانِ، وَالْحَمْدُ للهِ تَمْلأُ الْمِيزَانَ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ وَالْحَمْدُ للهِ تَمْلأُ — [أَو تَمْلَآنِ] — مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَواتِ وَالأَرْضِ، وَالصَّلاَةُ نُورٌ، وَالصَّدَقَةُ بُرْهَانٌ، وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ، وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ، كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَغْدُو؛ فَبَائِعٌ نَفْسَهُ فَمُعْتِقُهَا أَوْ مُوبِقُهَا"). رواه مسلِمٌ.
From Abū Mālik al-Ḥārith bin ʿĀṣim al-Ashʿarī (raḍiyallāhu ʿanhu) who said:
The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallallāhu ʿalayhi wasallam) said: "Purity is one-half of faith, (saying) 'alḥamdulillāh' fills the scales, and (saying) 'subḥānallāh wal-ḥamdulillāh' fill what is between the heavens and the earth. Prayer is light, charity is an evidence and patience is illumination. The Qurʾān is a proof for or against you. Everyone awakes as a vendorof his own soul, so either he delivers it or destroys it."
The Messenger of Allāh (ṣallallāhu ʿalayhi wasallam) said: "Purity is one-half of faith, (saying) 'alḥamdulillāh' fills the scales, and (saying) 'subḥānallāh wal-ḥamdulillāh' fill what is between the heavens and the earth. Prayer is light, charity is an evidence and patience is illumination. The Qurʾān is a proof for or against you. Everyone awakes as a vendorof his own soul, so either he delivers it or destroys it."
Related by Muslim
Select any of the options below to read commentaries in Arabic on hadith 23 related by al-Ḥārith bin ʿĀṣim.
Shaykh Ṣaliḥ al-Fawzān
Read the Shaykh's explanation from his book, “Al-Minḥat al-Rabbāniyyah Fī Sharḥ al-Arbaʿīn al-Nawawiyyah”.
Shaykh ʿAbd al-Muḥsin al-ʿAbbād
Read the Shaykh's explanation from his book, “Fatḥ al-Qawiyy al-Matīn”.
Shaykh Muḥammad bin Ṣāliḥ al-ʿUthaymīn
Read the Shaykh's explanation from his book, “Sharḥ al-Arbaʿīn al-Nawawiyyah”.
Shaykh Ṣāliḥ Āl al-Shaykh
Read the Shaykh's explanation from his book, “Sharḥ al-Arbaʿīn al-Nawawiyyah”.
Shaykh Ismaʿīl bin Muḥammad al-Anṣārī
Read the Shaykh's explanation from his book, “Al-Tuḥfah al-Rabbāniyyah Fī Sharḥ al-Arbaʿīn Hadīthan al-Nawawiyyah”.